Sunday, October 14, 2012

မွားသံုးမိတတ္ေသာ စကားလံုးမ်ား

Plenty က တကယ္ေတာ႔ Noun (နာမ္) ေပါ႔။ သူက အေရအတြက္ အမ်ားကို ညႊန္းခ်င္တဲ႔ အခ်ိန္ သံုးတယ္။ တကယ္လို႔ Adjective (နာမ၀ိေသသန) အေနနဲ႔ သံုးရင္ Plentiful ဆိုၿပီး သံုးရတယ္။ ဥပမာေလး ၾကည္႔လိုက္ရင္ ပိုရွင္းသြားမယ္။

E.g., John had plenty work to do.

ဒီဥပမာေလးမွာ Plenty ကိုသံုးထားတာ မွန္ေပမယ္႔ "of "ဆိုတဲ႔ Preposition မပါတဲ႔ အတြက္ သဒၵါ မမွန္ဘူးဆိုရမယ္။ တကယ္ အမွန္သံုးသင္႔တာက

John had plenty of work to do.
Plentiful ကို သံုးမယ္ဆိုရင္ေတာ႔
Fish are plentiful in the lake. 

ဒီ ဥပမာ မွာ Plentiful ဆိုတဲ႔ Adjective ကို သံုးရမွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

Died and Dead ကိုလဲ ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ား မွားသံုးတတ္ၾကေသးတယ္။ ပထမတစ္ခုက Past Tense and Past Participle ျဖစ္လို႔ သူ႔ကို အတိတ္က ျဖစ္ခဲ႔တဲ႔ အေၾကာင္းေတြကို ေျပာမယ္႔ အခ်ိန္နဲ႔ Passive Sentences ေတြမွာ သံုးတယ္။ Dead ကက်ေတာ႔ Adjective အေနနဲ႔ သံုးရတာပါ။ ဒါဆို ဒီစာလံုးေတြကို စာေၾကာင္းေတြမွာ ဘယ္လိုသံုးၾကမလဲ? ေအာက္မွာ ျပထားတဲ႔ ဥပမာေလးေတြကို ဆက္ၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ေနာ္။

E.g., 1. His grandfather died yesterday.
        2. His grandfather is dead. 

E.g., 1 and 2 ႏွစ္ခုလံုးက မွန္ေနတယ္။ ဒါဆို ဘယ္လို ပံုစံနဲ႔ မွားတတ္ၾကလဲ ၾကည္႔ရေအာင္။ မ်ားေသာအားျဖင္႔ သတိထားမိတာက Eg 1 မွာ ျပထားတဲ႔ died ေနရာကို 
His grandfather was died yesterday. ဆိုၿပီး မွားသံုးတတ္ၾကတယ္။

With best wishes,
Chaos



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